In the simplest and most straightforward terms, yes, organ donation is acceptable in the Jewish faith. In fact, saving another's life is viewed as one of the highest acts of virtue.
In the simplest and most straightforward terms, yes, organ donation is acceptable in the Jewish faith. In fact, saving another’s life is viewed as one of the highest acts of virtue. Living donors can give a kidney, part of their liver, blood, or bone marrow if deemed safe to do so because these organs regenerate or can be lived without (you only need one kidney).
Donating organs upon death is a little more complex. Yes, it is allowed, but there are also certain guidelines that must be followed. For one, the organ must be used immediately to save another’s life. It cannot be donated for medical research, stored in an organ bank, or discarded.
There are also differing opinions on when organs can be harvested. According to Jewish law, they may be only be taken upon absolute death. Some interpret this as no longer having a heartbeat or breathing; others accept brain death where the heart may still be beating, but there is no brain activity. It is important to consult with your rabbi for guidance in making a final decision.
Jewish custom requires burying the whole body – hence why cremation is not permitted. Some question whether by taking the organs, the body is no longer whole. However, as long as they are being used to save another’s life and are removed respectfully according to Jewish law, it does not interfere with this requirement. Superfluously removing organs is not permitted.
Judaism praises Pikuach Nefesh, or the principle of preserving human life, and it overrides virtually all other religious principles. However, the process must also adhere to halacha, or Jewish law. Consulting with a rabbi can help families to make informed decisions that are still in line with their faith and beliefs.
