What is embalming?

Embalming is the art and science of preserving the deceased after death. Embalming prepares the deceased for visitation or for long-distance travel. It can give the deceased a more "life-like” appearance that families want for a viewing. Embalming is not a legal requirement in Canada but is often necessary in certain circumstances. 

Why do people decline embalming?

People may choose to skip embalming because, after the embalming process, sometimes the deceased may not look exactly like they did in life. Others may wish to leave the body in its natural state to feel more closure, or they may choose to skip embalming for environmental reasons. If you are planning on having a closed casket then it can be possible to skip the embalming process. And if you are planning a cremation, embalming is not necessary. 

Are there any times where embalming is required or recommended?

Yes, there are times when embalming is required or highly recommended. If you plan on having a visitation or viewing, then the deceased will most likely need to be embalmed.  Also, if the service is planned for more than 4 or 5 days out, it will likely be necessary to have an embalming. However, with the aid of refrigeration, it may be possible to forgo embalming even if the service is a ways off. This will likely depend on the resources and capacity of your chosen funeral home. Additionally, if the deceased must be transported and will take some time to reach the place of burial, some areas may require embalming. 

Is viewing necessary?

A viewing is the time that the family and friends come to pay their respects to the deceased after they have been prepared by a funeral home. While having a viewing is a common custom, not everyone wishes to do this and it is certainly not required, However, many people feel a sense of closure by seeing their loved one for the last time. Many funeral homes will require embalming in the case of a viewing, but it is not a legal necessity. 

If you are having trouble deciding whether or not to use embalming, talk to your funeral director and they can help you make a decision that fits best with your funeral plans.